INFORMS Career FAQ: Question 9

Q. What sorts of skills do operations researchers need?

A. As you've already seen, operations research is a broad field with widespread applications. And it's also one you can select as your primary focus - or as an adjunct to another area of study.

You need not be a math major to become proficient in operations research. But since it is mathematically based, you will need a solid grounding in statistics, probability, calculus, linear algebra, other advanced mathematics, and economics.

In addition, because the field relies so heavily on computers, an understanding of how they work is essential. And familiarity with software such as AMPL, LINDO, CPLEX, and SAS - along with an interest in using it as a decision tool - will be a big plus.

In planning your course work, it's important to realize that operations research is interdisciplinary - often drawing solutions from engineering, logic, psychology, and other social and political sciences. For this reason, a well-rounded scientific background can also prove very useful.

Operations research isn't all science, however. Since a great deal of our work involves the gathering of information, the presentation of results, and assistance in implementing solutions, strong interpersonal and communications skills are vital. In short, you must write and speak clearly and convincingly and be able to listen well and deal tactfully with the concerns of others.

Effective operations researchers also usually possess a high degree of initiative, energy, and maturity. They are "self-starters" who are able to work well both individually and in team assignments. Their dedication to learning and professional development extends beyond the classroom and continues throughout their careers. And they are interested in practical solutions...judging the success of proposals not by whether they should work, but by whether they do.

If most of these characteristics sound like you, chances are operations research would be an excellent career choice. And we encourage you to find out more by talking with your academic advisors and seeking out professionals who can answer your questions and give you a personal perspective on our field.